Socio-demographic profile and prevalence of HIV infection among VCT clients in Addis Ababa

Abstract

Abstract Background: VCT is an important component of the HIV/AIDS prevention and control interventions. The services are available in government non-government and HIV are health facilities. However, vary little is known about the profile and HIV prevalence among VCT clients. Objective: The study aims at describing the socio-demographic profile of VCT clients and estimating the prevalence of HIV infection. Methods: The data for this study were taken from VCT clients’ records in the Kassanchis health center. Data were analysed using EPI-Info and SPSS. Result: A little over half (54.1%) of the clients were females and the clients' average age was 27.4 years (SD +8.6). Seven in ten of the clients were never married and nearly half of the clients (48.8%) have attended secondary school. Unemployed clients accounted for about two-thirds (66.4%) of the total clients. The overwhelming majority of clients (88.2%) have had sexual practices in the past. Condom use among sexually active clients was found to be low. Prevalence of HIV infection among VCT clients was estimated to be 24.5% and varied by socio-demographic characteristics of the clients. Most of the variables included in the regression model had significant effects, however, sex, employment status and a history of STIs had considerable and statistically significant influence on HIV infection than any other single factor. Conclusion: Considering the prevailing high level of HIV infection rate among VCT clients, appropriate Behavior Change Communication (BCC) strategies need to be designed particularly focused on people with low socioeconomic status to help them lead healthy lives. In addition, strong referral linkages need to be established for the provision of care and support services. [Ethiop.J.Health Dev. 2005;19(2):109-116]